Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition of the lungs that includes abnormal widening of the airways and destruction, leading to long-term coughing with the production of mucus. This has happened because the bronchial tubes were damaged and are no longer effectively able to clear the lungs of mucus, thereby causing repeated infections and inflammation. Causes of bronchiectasis vary and may often result from chronic infection, as in the case of tuberculosis, and severe forms of pneumonia. Additional causes may range from genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis, autoimmune disease, and disorders of the immune system, among others. The condition can be produced under conditions that instigate repeated respiratory tract infections and chronic exposure to noxious agents of whatever nature. Recognize the symptoms of bronchiectasis so that measures can be taken to address the condition: persistent cough with thick, discolored mucus; frequent lung infections; shortness of breath; and wheezing, then the symptoms can be life-altering individually. Because of this, very early intervention is important for better symptom control. Treatment for managing bronchiectasis can enhance quality of life. Some of the medications prescribed for the condition include control of infections with antibiotics and opening airways with bronchodilators. Regular chest physiotherapy is a must to clean the lungs from mucus and prevent it from forming an infection. Some specific problems related to bronchiectasis that are severe may also require surgical or other procedural treatment. One of the most important parts of proper management and symptom relief is discussing what to do with a health professional to develop an individual treatment plan. A proactive approach can help make life with bronchiectasis easier and more manageable.