Occupational lung diseases are a set of illnesses that develop from the inhalation of harmful dust, gasses, or fumes over some time, typically in certain work settings. An example would include people who work in coal mines or those who work with asbestos. These very critical occupations can, therefore, make employees come in contact with tiny particles that pose the health risk of causing life-threatening lung conditions, pneumoconiosis often called black lung disease or asbestosis. It is essential to understand these dangers and how they relate to health.
Now the question arises how does it happen?
Consider inhaling tiny particles every day, for several years. With time, your lungs eventually cannot clear the particles like they usually do. Over time, these particles build up and cause inflammation or scarring in the lungs, eventually making breathing more difficult. The symptoms may at first be very subtle, like a nagging cough or shortness of breath, but they can slowly worsen. It is a slow process, but the realization of how it happens should help everyone get prepared to take steps in protection and seek help early if they get a problem. We often say that it’s just a cough or shortness of breath and is part of the job. But when these symptoms remain, it’s something worth taking seriously. Occupational lung diseases could be serious and cause chronic breathing problems that, in the end, may affect your ability to work and enjoy life. By early recognition of signs and symptoms and taking precautions, you can protect your lungs and detect any potential problems before they become acute. It’s all about listening to your body and acting if you feel something is wrong. How do you go about doing this if the job site where you work has some lung hazards?
First and foremost, protective gear like masks and respirators can greatly reduce the quantum of dust or fumes that you inhale. Regular health checkups and lung function tests are very important, as they may catch any very early signs of lung disease building up. And thirdly, do not be shy to raise inquiries about safety measures with your employer. After all, health is your most valuable possession.