Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of small clumps of cells, called granulomas, in various organs of the body. The most commonly affected organ is the lungs, but it also includes the lymph nodes, skin, eyes, and other organs. While the real cause of sarcoidosis is still unknown, an abnormal immune response is believed to be its origination. An overactive immune response producing granulomas is regarded as the principal cause of this disorder. It can result from a genetic tendency, exposure to environmental toxins, and infection. However, exactly what provokes this immune response is not yet known. Sarcoidosis is managed mainly by pulmonologists, specialists in the field of lung diseases, or rheumatologists, who deal with the care and management of autoimmune or systemic disorders. Treatment is by regular follow-up of patients and relief of symptoms by drug intake, mainly corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and avoid complications. It is thus extremely important to seek medical attention if a persistent cough, shortness of breath, or the appearance of unexplained lesions occurs. Early diagnosis and management are important in the prevention of complications, as it improves quality of life. Regular follow-up by health providers helps in monitoring the progress of the illness and enables changes to the treatment if need be. Through understanding and managing their disease, individuals can uphold a good quality of life and reduce the effects on the health of a given disease. Effective treatment and ongoing medical care are key to managing symptoms and achieving the best possible outcomes.